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Background and Expertise

About

Dr. Dan Caton (Caton rhymes with “Dayton”) grew up in Tampa, Florida. He earned bachelor's degrees in astronomy and physics and a master's degree in astronomy from the University of South Florida. He later earned a doctorate in astronomy from the University of Florida. After graduation, he took a position at Appalachian State University, where he eventually became a tenured full professor of physics and astronomy and director of observatories. 

His area of expertise is in the study of eclipsing binary stars — pairs of stars that orbit each other. Such binary star systems include most of the stars in our galaxy — the single stars like our sun are the exceptions. His other work includes observations of stars occulted by asteroids. As the founding chapter leader of the North Carolina Chapter of Dark Sky International, Caton works to reduce light pollution in the state. He is also a member of the American Astronomical Society's light pollution committee. 

Caton works to debunk pseudoscience and at the same time investigates claims of the paranormal in such phenomena as the Brown Mountain Lights, having appeared on specials on Discovery Kids, the Travel Channel and the National Geographic Channel. He also had a cameo part in the movie “Alien Abduction” and a part in a documentary, “I Saw the Light,” directed by Garrett Martin and available on Amazon Prime. He was a contributor of op-ed columns to the Charlotte Observer from 1996 to 2007. 

Caton is married to Susan and has twins — son Ashton and daughter Celeste — who both graduated from App State.

Areas of expertise

  • Any aspect of astronomy or celestial events in the news
  • The Brown Mountain Lights
  • Light pollution (ground based and the new problem of constellations of internet satellites)
  • The effects of artificial light at night on human health
  • The loss of the dark night sky

Education/Academic qualification

Astronomy, PhD, University of Florida

… → 1981

Astronomy , MA, University of South Florida

… → 1976

Astronomy and Physics , BA, University of South Florida

… → 1973

Research Interests

  • Astronomy
  • Celestial events
  • Brown Mountain Lights
  • Light pollution
  • Artificial light

Disciplines

  • Astrophysics and Astronomy
  • Multiband flux and spectral variability study of the flaring activity in BL Lacertae during its 2020 outburst

    Agarwal, A., Agrawal, V., Zola, S., Jana, S., Bisht, M. S., Raj, A., Kouprianov, V., Reichart, D. E., Caton, D. B. & Dawidson, J. W., Mar 1 2025, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 537, 3, p. 2586-2601 16 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Open Access
  • MASTER OT J030227.28+191754.5: An unprecedentedly energetic dwarf nova outburst

    Tampo, Y., Kato, T., Isogai, K., Kimura, M., Kojiguchi, N., Nogami, D., Ito, J., Shibata, M., Yamanaka, M., Taguchi, K., Maehara, H., Itoh, H., Matsumoto, K., Nakagawa, M., Nishida, Y., Dvorak, S., Murata, K. L., Hosokawa, R., Imai, Y. & Ito, N. & 43 others, Niwano, M., Sato, S., Noto, R., Yamaguchi, R., Schramm, M., Oasa, Y., Kanai, T., Sasaki, Y., Tordai, T., Vanmunster, T., Kiyota, S., Katysheva, N., Shugarov, S. Y., Zubareva, A. M., Antipin, S., Ikonnikova, N., Belinski, A., Dubovsky, P. A., Medulka, T., Takahashi, J., Takayama, M., Ohshima, T., Saito, T., Tozuka, M., Sako, S., Tanaka, M., Tominaga, N., Horiuchi, T., Hanayama, H., Reichart, D. E., Kouprianov, V. V., Davidson, J. W., Caton, D. B., Romanov, F. D., Lane, D. J., Hambsch, F. J., Narita, N., Fukui, A., Ikoma, M., Tamura, M., Kawabata, K. S., Nakaoka, T. & Imazawa, R., Dec 1 2024, In: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 76, 6, p. 1228-1245 18 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

  • Profound optical flares from the relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei

    Bhatta, G., Zola, S., Drozdz, M., Reichart, D., Haislip, J., Kouprianov, V., Matsumoto, K., Sonbas, E., Caton, D., Pajdosz-Śmierciak, U., Simon, A., Provencal, J., Góra, D. & Stachowski, G., Sep 27 2024, In: Proceedings of Science. 444, 966.

    Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

  • Analysis of the Intranight Variability of BL Lacertae during Its 2020 August Flare

    Agarwal, A., Mihov, B., Agrawal, V., Zola, S., Özdönmez, A., Ege, E., Slavcheva-Mihova, L., Reichart, D. E., Caton, D. B. & Das, A. K., Apr 1 2023, In: Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series. 265, 2, 51.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Open Access
  • Catching profound optical flares in blazars

    Bhatta, G., Zola, S., Drozdz, M., Reichart, D., Haislip, J., Kouprianov, V., Matsumoto, K., Sonbas, E., Caton, D., Pajdosz-Śmierciak, U., Simon, A., Provencal, J., Góra, D. & Stachowski, G., Apr 1 2023, In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 520, 2, p. 2633-2643 11 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review